library.network.maui/Network/Platforms/iOS/PlatformNetworkHelper.cs

using CoreGraphics;
using Foundation;

namespace Blahblah.Library.Network;

partial class NetworkHelper : NSObject, INSUrlSessionDataDelegate
{
    static bool IsResponseSuccess(NSHttpUrlResponse response)
    {
        return (int)response.StatusCode is >= 200 and < 300;
    }

    static NSMutableUrlRequest CreateUrlRequest(string url, string accept, string? referrer = null)
    {
        var uri = NSUrl.FromString(url) ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(url));
        var request = new NSMutableUrlRequest(uri)
        {
            [AcceptHeader] = accept
        };
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(referrer))
        {
            request[ReferrerHeader] = referrer;
        }
        return request;
    }

    NSUrlSession? urlSession;

    readonly Dictionary<NSUrlSessionTask, NetworkTask> tasks = new();

    private NetworkHelper(int timeout, bool useCookie, bool waitsConnectivity = true, Dictionary<string, string>? additionalHeaders = null)
    {
        var configuration = NSUrlSessionConfiguration.EphemeralSessionConfiguration;
        configuration.WaitsForConnectivity = waitsConnectivity;
        configuration.RequestCachePolicy = NSUrlRequestCachePolicy.UseProtocolCachePolicy;
        configuration.TimeoutIntervalForRequest = timeout;
        if (additionalHeaders != null)
        {
            configuration.HttpAdditionalHeaders = NSDictionary.FromObjectsAndKeys(
                additionalHeaders.Values.Select(v => FromObject(v)).ToArray(),
                additionalHeaders.Keys.Select(k => FromObject(k)).ToArray());
        }
        if (useCookie)
        {
            configuration.HttpCookieStorage = NSHttpCookieStorage.SharedStorage;
        }
        else
        {
            configuration.HttpShouldSetCookies = false;
        }
        if (proxyHost != null && proxyPort != null)
        {
            configuration.StrongConnectionProxyDictionary = new ProxyConfigurationDictionary
            {
                HttpEnable = true,
                HttpsProxyHost = proxyHost,
                HttpsProxyPort = proxyPort,
                HttpProxyHost = proxyHost,
                HttpProxyPort = proxyPort
            };
        }
        urlSession = NSUrlSession.FromConfiguration(configuration, this, null);
    }

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing)
        {
            lock (sync)
            {
                foreach (var task in tasks.Values)
                {
                    task.Dispose();
                }
            }
            if (urlSession != null)
            {
                urlSession.FinishTasksAndInvalidate();
                urlSession.Dispose();
                urlSession = null;
            }
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    public partial Task<NetworkResult<string>> GetContentAsync(string url, StringHandler? process, CancellationToken token)
    {
        var request = CreateUrlRequest(url, Accept ?? AcceptHttp, Referrer);

        var task = (urlSession?.CreateDataTask(request)) ?? throw new NullReferenceException("Url request is null");
        var taskSource = new TaskCompletionSource<NetworkResult<string>>();
        var stringTask = new StringTask(url, taskSource, token)
        {
            Process = process
        };
        lock (sync)
        {
            tasks.Add(task, stringTask);
        }
        task.Resume();
        return taskSource.Task;
    }

    public Task<NetworkResult<bool>> GetImageAsync(string url, string filePath, StepHandler<CGImage>? step = null, CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        var request = CreateUrlRequest(url, Accept ?? AcceptImage, Referrer);

        var task = (urlSession?.CreateDataTask(request)) ?? throw new NullReferenceException("Url request is null");
        var taskSource = new TaskCompletionSource<NetworkResult<bool>>();
        var imageTask = new ImageTask(url, filePath, step != null, taskSource, token)
        {
            Step = step
        };
        lock (sync)
        {
            tasks.Add(task, imageTask);
        }
        task.Resume();
        return taskSource.Task;
    }

    public Task<NetworkResult<string>> PostAsync(string url, string data, string contentType = ContentJson, CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        return RequestAsync(url, request =>
        {
            request[ContentTypeHeader] = contentType;
            request.Body = NSData.FromString(data, NSStringEncoding.UTF8);
        }, token);
    }

    public Task<NetworkResult<string>> PostAsync(string url, MultipartFormData[] forms, CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        return RequestAsync(url, request =>
        {
            var body = new NSMultipartFormData();
            request[ContentTypeHeader] = body.ContentType;
            foreach (var form in forms)
            {
                if (form is FieldFormData field)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(field.Value))
                    {
                        body.AddTextField(field.Name, field.Value);
                    }
                }
                else if (form is FileFormData file)
                {
                    body.AddDataField(file.Name, file.Stream, file.FileName, file.MimeType);
                }
            }
            body.AddEnd();
            request.Body = body.Data;
        }, token);
    }

    public Task<NetworkResult<string>> RequestAsync(string url, Action<NSMutableUrlRequest>? prepare = null, CancellationToken token = default)
    {
        var request = CreateUrlRequest(url, Accept ?? AcceptJson, Referrer);
        request.HttpMethod = "POST";
        prepare?.Invoke(request);

        var task = (urlSession?.CreateDataTask(request)) ?? throw new NullReferenceException("Url request is null");
        var taskSource = new TaskCompletionSource<NetworkResult<string>>();
        var stringTask = new StringTask(url, taskSource, token);
        lock (sync)
        {
            tasks.Add(task, stringTask);
        }
        task.Resume();
        return taskSource.Task;
    }

    bool TryGetTask(NSUrlSessionTask task, out NetworkTask? networkTask)
    {
        bool got;
        lock (sync)
        {
            got = tasks.TryGetValue(task, out networkTask);
        }
        return got;
    }

    [Export("URLSession:dataTask:didReceiveResponse:completionHandler:")]
    public void DidReceiveResponse(NSUrlSession session, NSUrlSessionDataTask dataTask, NSUrlResponse response, Action<NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition> completionHandler)
    {
        if (!TryGetTask(dataTask, out NetworkTask? networkTask) || networkTask == null)
        {
            completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel);
            return;
        }
        if (networkTask.IsCancelled)
        {
            completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel);
            networkTask.SetException(new TaskCanceledException($"Cancelled on response received: {dataTask.CurrentRequest?.Url}", null, networkTask.Token));
            return;
        }
        if (response is NSHttpUrlResponse httpResponse)
        {
            if (IsResponseSuccess(httpResponse))
            {
                if (networkTask.OnResponded(httpResponse))
                {
                    completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Allow);
                }
                else
                {
                    completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel);
                    networkTask.SetException(new TaskCanceledException($"Cancelled on task responded: {dataTask.CurrentRequest?.Url}", null, networkTask.Token));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel);
                networkTask.SetException(new HttpResponseException((int)httpResponse.StatusCode, httpResponse.Url.AbsoluteString ?? networkTask.Url));
            }
        }
        else
        {
            completionHandler(NSUrlSessionResponseDisposition.Cancel);
            networkTask.SetException(new InvalidDataException($"Response is not instance of <NSHttpUrlResponse> but <{response?.GetType()}>"));
        }
    }

    [Export("URLSession:dataTask:didReceiveData:")]
    public void DidReceiveData(NSUrlSession session, NSUrlSessionDataTask dataTask, NSData data)
    {
        if (!TryGetTask(dataTask, out NetworkTask? networkTask) || networkTask == null)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (networkTask.IsCancelled)
        {
            networkTask.SetException(new TaskCanceledException($"Cancelled on data received: {dataTask.CurrentRequest?.Url}", null, networkTask.Token));
            return;
        }
        if (networkTask.Data == null)
        {
            networkTask.SetException(new InvalidDataException("<NSMutableData> is null"));
            return;
        }
        networkTask.Data.AppendData(data);
        networkTask.OnReceived((int)data.Length);
    }

    [Export("URLSession:task:didCompleteWithError:")]
    public void DidCompleteWithError(NSUrlSession session, NSUrlSessionTask task, NSError error)
    {
        if (!TryGetTask(task, out NetworkTask? networkTask) || networkTask == null)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (networkTask.IsCancelled)
        {
            networkTask.SetException(new TaskCanceledException($"Cancelled on completed: {task.CurrentRequest?.Url}", null, networkTask.Token));
            return;
        }
        if (networkTask.Data == null)
        {
            networkTask.SetException(new InvalidDataException("<NSMutableData> is null"));
            return;
        }
        if (error != null)
        {
            networkTask.SetException(new Exception(error.ToString()));
            return;
        }
        networkTask.SetCompleted(task.Response as NSHttpUrlResponse);
    }
}